Over in The Wall Street Journal, author Colin Wright takes a victory lap declaring that transgender youth are in fact the result of "social contagion".
As you might expect, he's fallen all the way down the Gender Critical rabbit hole, making some of the most ridiculous claims possible, and citing material from the "Society for Evidence-based Gender Medicine" (SEGM) - a notoriously anti-transgender group which is more a collection of cranks than practitioners of legitimate science.
The dominant counterargument to the social-contagion theory, repeated endlessly by the media and activists, is that the sharp rise in transgender identification over the past decade simply reflects liberation: People today are more comfortable expressing their authentic selves. The favored analogy compares this rise to the historic increase in left-handedness once schools stopped discouraging it. As transgender activist and biologist Julia Serano put it in a 2017 article, “there wasn’t really a rise in left-handedness so much as there was a rise in left-handed acceptance” that allowed its true natural prevalence to emerge. John Oliver popularized this analogy on “Last Week Tonight” in 2022, insisting that the surge in trans identification was simply a sign that “people were free to be who they f— were.”If transgender identity were an innate trait, like left-handedness, we would expect identification rates to rise at first when it became socially acceptable, then plateau and remain stable at a fixed level. If the phenomenon were instead driven by social contagion, we might expect a boom-and-bust pattern: a spike followed by a rapid decline once the social forces driving it weaken.
As both a transgender person and a left-handed person, I cannot tell you how completely misguided this really is. In order for Wright's hypothesis to stand up, we have to turn a blind eye to the last 5 years or more of increasingly hate-filled anti-transgender _LEGISLATION_ and rhetoric coming from the political right, especially in the US and UK. These laws are draconian, they are hurtful, and yes, they are profoundly damaging.
If Mr. Wright thinks that transgender youth identities are "just social contagion", he is implying strongly that those youth are too stupid to understand the world around them - that they only follow the lead of others. Reality is quite different. Youth are in fact very sensitive to the social signals in their environment, and it would be hard for transgender youth not to be aware of the increasingly hostile legislative environment. Nor can they ignore the hostility that they hear on a daily basis coming from religious leaders in church, or even their families.
Mr. Wright has engaged in one of the most serious errors in research and analysis: Correlation Fallacy. He is assuming that the reduction being observed indicates a "reduction" in the number of transgender people. This is, in my experience, likely false in the long run. Transgender youth are clever - they know the signals they are receiving and will decide to transition later when they feel it's safer to do so. That may mean getting out from the family home, or given current circumstances, may mean emigrating to another country where being transgender isn't being actively criminalized. To claim as he does, without serious evidence, is sloppy at best.
Such as it is, the "evidence" for "social contagion" theory regarding gender identity is at best sparse, and most of it is so methodologically flawed as to qualify as junk science. As an example, many "Gender Critical" arguments reference Littman's 2017 paper proposing "Rapid Onset Gender Dysphoria". It was pure junk science. Methodologically flawed, it proceeded to draw conclusions about transgender youth without even talking to a single transgender youth! Learn to recognize junk science, people.
Now, who the heck is Colin Wright? The byline for him posted with his article reads: "Mr. Wright is an evolutionary biologist and a fellow at the Manhattan Institute."
The Manhattan Institute? Oh - another conservative "think tank" - you'll pardon me while I ignore that - partisan think tanks are at best disinformation sources, and being affiliated with one doesn't help. Being affiliated with SEGM is in my view another strike - SEGM is a key purveyor of junk science and misinformation about transgender people.
Doing a brief search on Google Scholar, I see no evidence that Mr. Wright has ever engaged in significant study of transgender people, either as a primary researcher, or as a contributor. So, basically, we have another case of "I have a PhD, therefore, I can opine on any subject, regardless of whether I know anything about it". This is sadly, an all too common state of affairs. People with no actual background or study in the area manage to acquire an audience, and presto, they are "experts".
There's a reason we don't go to a mechanic to diagnose medical issues, and we don't ask our physicians to repair our cars. They are very different domains with different training and knowledge. It would be nice if Mr. Wright had some actual expertise in the area of gender identity, but aside from writing opinion articles in newspapers, he has none.