Coming out of the Silicon Valley libertarian sphere, Effective Altrusim is basically little more than 1980s era Reaganomics with a side order of philanthropy to paper over the rotting stench of unmitigated greed.
For many people, their first exposure to it probably comes from the trial of Sam Bankman-Fried. Broadly speaking, the basic principle of Effective Altruism is to use your financial resources (wealth) to benefit the most people possible. If this sounds utilitarian, it’s because the phrase “benefit the most people possible” is straight out of utilitarian or consequentialist analysis. Basically, the person tries to direct their wealth towards targets that they can determine will “benefit” a maximum number of people. Doesn’t sound too bad, does it?
Except it really is quite a stinker. First, it supposes that the person with the money is the only person capable of deciding who the beneficiaries should be, and it encourages donating the money where it will benefit the most people. This basically says “the person with the money knows better than anybody else how to utilize it for benefit” - sounds a little paternalistic, doesn’t it?
Now, before you go jumping down my throat about whether the person with the money has the right to decide where it goes, of course they do. But we should not be fooled that a blithe statement about “doing the most benefit for the most people” is going to work out for the greater benefit of society. Sometimes, we have to ameliorate the situation of a minority in order to improve the overall of society, and simple utilitarian or consequentialist analysis isn’t going to pick up on that.
Second, and it’s my bigger criticism of the concept. At best it's built around the idea of "accumulate as much wealth as you can". If you haven't heard this before, think back to the 1980s and the era of so-called "Junk Bonds", when Michael Milken declared "Greed is Good" (I wish I was joking). This is the same kind of thinking, with a thin layer of philanthropy glued on to give moral justification to it.
In other words, it's little more than "Trickle-Down Economics". Become fantastically wealthy (apparently even through fraud is fine), and then assuage any guilt you might feel by donating money. Yeah - that's going to work out - if you're a hollow husk of a human being utterly devoid of empathy, ethics, and morals.
Every one of these fools needs to spend as much time understanding Rousseau's Social Contract as they wasted reading Ayn Rand and Margaret Thatcher.
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